International Opportunities for Small Firms

Free Essays on Myelodysplastic Syndrome

MYELODYSPLATIC SYNDROMS AFTER BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION Background Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is the name given to a group of closely related diseases that arise in the bone marrow from hematopoietic stem cells. (Myelo refers to bone marrow and dysplasia means abnormal) (1). MDS can affect RBC, WBC, and platelets. Each year between 10,000 to 20,000 new cases of MDS are diagnosed in the United States, in patients with a median age of 70, although people of any age can develop the disease (2). The syndrome may develop de novo or secondary after treatment with chemotherapy and / or radiation therapy for other diseases. Secondary MDS accounts for about a quarter of the cases now diagnosed. Studies have suggested that treatment induced MDS is a frequent complication of potentially curative bone marrow transplant (3). Hematopoietic stem cells are produced in the bone marrow and mature into functioning cells(1). MDS arises when one of these stem cells undergoes a transformation from a normal cell into a malignant cell, leading to uncontrollable proliferation. The malignant cell begins producing identical copies of it self, or clones; these clonal cells malfunction, in part, because different parts of the cell (the nucleus and the cytoplasm) mature at different rates (4). The dysplastic clones are incapable of maturing into functional adult cells, and over time the dysplastic cells may fill the bone marrow, and displacing the normal RBC, WBC, and platelets that are produced in the bone marrow(1). As the number of health cells decline, patients may be prone to life threatening conditions such as anemia, leukopena and Thrombocytopenia (4). Case: MJ is a 54 year old Hispanic male with a past medical history of Acute Myeloid Leukemia status post autologous Bone marrow transplant, at Georgetown University Hospital Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center in 2002, presented to Howard University Hospital with a chief complain of Sho... Free Essays on Myelodysplastic Syndrome Free Essays on Myelodysplastic Syndrome MYELODYSPLATIC SYNDROMS AFTER BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION Background Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is the name given to a group of closely related diseases that arise in the bone marrow from hematopoietic stem cells. (Myelo refers to bone marrow and dysplasia means abnormal) (1). MDS can affect RBC, WBC, and platelets. Each year between 10,000 to 20,000 new cases of MDS are diagnosed in the United States, in patients with a median age of 70, although people of any age can develop the disease (2). The syndrome may develop de novo or secondary after treatment with chemotherapy and / or radiation therapy for other diseases. Secondary MDS accounts for about a quarter of the cases now diagnosed. Studies have suggested that treatment induced MDS is a frequent complication of potentially curative bone marrow transplant (3). Hematopoietic stem cells are produced in the bone marrow and mature into functioning cells(1). MDS arises when one of these stem cells undergoes a transformation from a normal cell into a malignant cell, leading to uncontrollable proliferation. The malignant cell begins producing identical copies of it self, or clones; these clonal cells malfunction, in part, because different parts of the cell (the nucleus and the cytoplasm) mature at different rates (4). The dysplastic clones are incapable of maturing into functional adult cells, and over time the dysplastic cells may fill the bone marrow, and displacing the normal RBC, WBC, and platelets that are produced in the bone marrow(1). As the number of health cells decline, patients may be prone to life threatening conditions such as anemia, leukopena and Thrombocytopenia (4). Case: MJ is a 54 year old Hispanic male with a past medical history of Acute Myeloid Leukemia status post autologous Bone marrow transplant, at Georgetown University Hospital Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center in 2002, presented to Howard University Hospital with a chief complain of Sho...

Social Effects of Media Anonymity Research Paper

Social Effects of Media Anonymity - Research Paper Example Anonymity is one of the Internet’s attractions that allow users to surf endlessly without being known. You can make comments, you can divulge or keep some secrets, you can criticize people or even the powers that be without being known, or you can express and find love even if you are shy. But like any other medium, it is also being abused by people – criminals, dissidents, opportunists, etc., people who want to do their thing with deceit, or say something against people and just vanish into cyberspace. Internet anonymity is said to be a double-edged sword. This is because while this is being safeguarded by the U.S. Constitution, as upheld by the Supreme Court, it is also used to suppress other people’s rights and not be held responsible or accountable for their actions. There are many good things that the Internet can offer. You can ask for help for an immediate reply, you can promote good governance or preserve the environment using its many features, and the p reacher can even preach worldwide using the Web; we can even protect ourselves by being anonymous. But the criminal too can do his/her thing without being known. How is it possible to be anonymous on the Internet? Let’s start with this revolutionary technology – how it all started? The Internet’s identity is reproduced by a mix of fandom community, commerce and business, linked by technologies that are both private and publicly owned and variously regulated. The Internet came into existence as the result of numerous factors, accidents, passions, collisions, and tensions; these tensions are between economic and regulatory factors and communicative practices (Lister et al 163). It is possible to regulate anonymity on the Internet. Internet experts say that in theory, it is not really that impossible to remain anonymous because an Internet user can almost always be identified by the IP number and can be traced back through the ISP (Internet Service Provider) to det ermine his/or her identity (Lambert 8).

Economical History (Macroeconomics) of South Africa Essay

Economical History (Macroeconomics) of South Africa - Essay Example Though the country is not well endowed with good farming land, it exports products like sugar cane, wheat and corn. Farmers also raise sheep, cattle and pigs for food and other products (Ross, 2008). Until the world financial that affected the country in 2008, the country economic progress has been stable and remarkable. For example from the graph, south Africa GDP rose by 3.7% in 2002. This has been attributed to the conducive environment which prevailed due to continuous economic growth. The economy has been improving since the adoption of democracy (Feinstein, 2005). In 2003, the GDP increased to 4.9%. This was due to macroeconomics reforms that were initiated by the government. These reforms boosted competitiveness thus enhancing the development of the economy. The implementation of these reforms created job opportunities in the country thus opening South Africa to the international markets (Feinstein, 2005). Deterioration in the country economy, has led to budget imbalance in South Africa. The situation has been improving, and in 2005, the deficits dropped dramatically to 0.5% of the total GDP. This can linked to the government policies to reduce taxes, cut tariffs and curbing inflation. All these measures allowed a relaxed exchange control in the country (Feinstein, 2005). This has led to the development of a rock solid macroeconomic framework that has seen the decline in the budgets deficits to its lowest in 2005. GDP declined in 2008, thus causing economic recession in the whole country. The main cause of this was the global economic crisis that affected the country. The crisis had a tremendous effect on the international market. South Africa export decreased as the global market deteriorated due to this crisis (Ross, 2008).As a result; this led to rapid decline in the country’s GDP. Exchange rate mostly affects the economy of a given country by changing the price of exchanging with other

Suggest one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Suggest one - Essay Example The challenges such that LTE devices faces are called VoWLAN. These include the quality of service security challenges. The paper will also discuss various Cloud-RAN technologies which have been applied to solve these issues. LTE ISSUES There are three key issues that the devices using LTE technology faces. These include packet loss, delay, jitter and the issues with the original wireless security standards. Packet loss It has been realized that the number of packets that reaches the destination is always less that the number of packets that were sent. This implies that some packets are lost along the network. The loss are attributed to two major ways. The first is through network packet loss as a result of overflow in the router buffer, transmission error, rerouting and link failures. The other packet loss is as a result of excessive delay (Guan Kolding, & Merz 2010). Delay The time that packets take from the source to the destination is a critical factor. The delay originates from different points such as at the receiver, at the network or at the source. The delay that occurring in either the source or the receiver result from coding such at the transformation of a signal from digital to analogue or from analogue to digital (Lorca & Cucala 2013). The delay also accrues as a result of packetization while the transmission, propagation or queuing causes network delay Jitter Jitter is the difference in the time taken by a packet to reach the destination. This issue is very common and the only way to handle it is to use a jet-buffer that contains both dynamic software base and the hardware. However, the implementation of jet-buffer should be done with intense care as it can cause other delays such as memory over-flows (Fletcher, 2009). Initial IEEE 802.11 MAC layer The original MAC layer used by IEEE 802.11 does not incorporate applications to support voice data especially its sensitivity to delay jitter. This is because the ordinary MAC layer utilizes DCF and PCF to allocate the medium. DCT depends on Carrier Sense Multiple Access with collision avoidance. This property as far as sharing the medium among station is optional in 802.11 RTS/CTS. The issue with DCF is the delay since the packets will wait until the medium is free in case there is a collision. Such an incident causes delay since the bandwidth is wasted. This is basically because of absence of Quality of service priority and guarantee for traffic such as data and voice. In addition, when a node detects that the medium is free and start to communicate; all the others have to wait until the communicating node frees the medium (Guan, Kolding, & Merz, 2010). PCF is mostly prominent in LTE since it is optional and only uses the infrastructure setups which are linked by a single access point. Cloud –RAN capabilities With the rising need for high data speed, the existing technologies and infrastructure can no longer provide the required performance at a cost effective level. The current radio access network should be very flexible and able to support various technological standards. It should also be cost effective and simple to upgrade. Cloud-RAN has proved to be the solution to all the issues in the LTE (Chang 2013). Cloud-RAN is a modern RAN topology that solves the issues present in the previous technologies. In C-RAN configuration, the baseband processing units are concentrated in a single base

Cap And Trade Policy Economics Essay

Cap And Trade Policy Economics Essay The aim of this paper is to take a deeper look into the functioning of the European Unions emission trading system with the emphasis on economic and political facts and by analizing major problematic issues linked to it. The papers research question is focusing on the possible ways of amelioration of effectiveness of the European Unions present-day emission trading system. So that Which areas of the European Unions emission trading system are appearing to be the most problematic and hindering ones?. In this paper I am attempting to review both basic facts and problematic issues in order to conclude in a reasonable overview. 1.2. Introduction Today the European Union is one of the most environmental conscious actors on the international stage. By its cap-and-trade policy, which has reached serious CO2 and greenhouse gas emission reductions in most of the member states throughout the previous years, it has risen to be one of the most successful emission regulators. In both Phase I ( January 2005-December 2007) and Phase II (January 2008 December 2012) there have been serious carbon emission reductions in the European Unions area. In Phase I. only on the lower prise of 40 euros per tonne of carbon gases, and in Phase II. on the higher price of 100 euros per tonne.  [1]  By giving a price to carbon emissions (tCO2e) the governments since the Kyoto Protocol (1997) are able to check their emissions and air pollution even on the balance sheet. Nonetheless, giving a price to emissions is also helping to give air pollution a kind of value and also interest in the reduction of it. Nevertheless, there are still major unsolved and doubted issues on todays Phase II.s effectiveness and on the future success of Phase III. being launched in the very beginning of 2013. These doubts are created by serious problems within the European Unions cap-and-trade policy, and the problems are mostly depending on wrong economic models and practices used, moreover on the lack of monitoring of the emission trading market. Basically it is the European Commission, monitoring all emission credit trading processes is attempting to ensure all member states, that all transfers are legal and that there are no abuses on the European carbon trading markets. 1.3. Arguements on the Europen Unions carbon trading scheme As having a classical cap-and-trade system, the European Union is basically focusing on the reduction of CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions. Most likely by its cap-and trade policy now affecting about 45% of CO2 and less than 40% of greenhouse gas emissions of the European Union. Within the CAT transportation, agriculture and public services are not included, yet. And most possibly will not be included in the near future.  [2]  The system of carbon trading is quite simple. Installations are receiving emission credits -where 1 credit is equal to 1 metric-tone of CO2 from their member states government. If the installations run out of their emission credits, they can purchase it from other governments of companies. On the contrary, if they have more emission credits than as much they need, they can sell their credits for other installations. By buying emission credits, the installations are trying to reduce their ecological footprint, however this is only a theoretical reduction and not a real one. The stock exchange of carbon credits is a system where these credits can be sold privately or on the international market on a market price. By giving a market price to carbon credits, the sellings and buyings can appear on the balance sheet. Right now it is highly critisised that the European Unions emission trading system gives a price to CO2 and greenhouse gases making it a simple matter of economic interest instead of giving to it an environmental emphasis.  [3]   The European Unions energy policy is now focusing on the major issues of climate change, global warning and higher energy prices. Its objective is to eliminate CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions in order to reduce the possibility of temperature rise above 2 C.  [4]  However, this aim of reducing the possibility of temperature rise seems more or less an impossible mission as the European Union is not the only polluter of air in the world. China and the United States of America mean a very serious threatment of emissions the USA havent even ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 and so the reduction of European CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions seems more to be like pouring water into a leaky bucket, making it very difficult for the European Union to work for a cleaner environment. Looking further, by the Action Plan, the European Union is now willing to eliminate even more its emissions. The objective is to reduce todays greenhouse gas emissions by 30 % by 2020 throughout its new strategy within the Energy Policy.  [5]  After the crisis of 2008 in my opinion such serious and enormous objectives can be reached on a very hard way or cannot be reached at all, as right now the economic development is much more important for the member states than the cut of further emissions. The European Union has a tradition using economic instruments to treat external costs as inner ones in order to prepare the market to answer with limited costs. So, in the future the emission trading system of the European Union remains a crucial part within the Energy Policy as it is highly contributing to stimulate chnages in the usage and generation of energy.  [6]  As a single economic explanation, we can state that in general in a small open market  [7]  firms are looking for the minimalisation of their costs throughout production. In a market like this, emission taxes or other regulations like emission intensity restrictions are forcing firms to pollute by counting and paying the fee per unit or purchase pollution rights. By this practice the governments target of emission can be realizable.  [8]   The European Unions green taxation, or so-called Pigou taxation process is the most market-friendly way in order to eliminate the member states CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions. As I have mentioned it earlier, it is crucial to internalize externalities to solve major market failures. The Pigou tax  [9]  serves as a main external cost integrated into market prices.  [10]   Main advantages of the carbon taxation are: 1. Average price for all member states, helping firms to fix their prices of emission 2. Giving a price for emissions develops low-emission technologies 3. Carbon taxation can seriously eliminate emissions by supporting shift towards greener technologies Main disadvantages of the carbon taxation are: 1. Carbon taxation makes it difficult to follow emission reductions 2. Carbon taxes can generate high administartive and implementational costs.  [11]   It is very important to highlight, that carbon taxation and the selling of carbon credits are not equal. they are both forming an important role within the reduction of emission, however the cap-and-trade system of the European Union is using carbon credits since the Kyoto protocol in 1997. Taxes can be set by the governments and so they can regulate taxes by their preferences and needs and so it is very difficult to get a clear picture of carbon reductions. Nevertheless carbon creditscannot be regulated on such a strick way like taxes and so emission trading is able to become a single market operation. OECD in its paper, called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ is focusing ont he combination of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. Combining cap-and-trade policies with other instruments and policy fields could seem as a solution in order to achieve additional serious emission reductions. On the contrary, this would result in increase of emisssions from the other given areas, too. Moreover, within cap-and-trade policy more sources would be availabe for further emissions. So, when a cap-and-trade system comes to life, the combination of this policy with other instruments is useless, as further reductions in the emission of CO2 and greenhouse gases will not occur.  [12]   A very well designed cap-and-trade system could solve both environmental and economic problems within the member states of the European Union. Nevertheless, as a major mistake, those policy makers of the member states combining emission trading policies with other instruments in order to reduce costs and emission, may concentrate too much on todays environmental outcomes, without focusing on future reductions.  [13]   It is very important to note, that the European Union had a significant role in the set up of both the Kyoto Protocol and the Rio+20 Conference. At Kyoto, the member states have agreed to cut their emissions with comparing to the 1990 levels by 2012.  [14]  These are also representing the environmental consciousness of the European Union which is ready to eliminate emissions by signing international environmental treaties. However, sadly in practice the European unions cap-and-trade practice. State intervention is a major problem. Basicly those are the governments getting the possibility to mandate end-of-pipe technologies in order to help the reduction of the cost of the emission reduction processes. Nevertheless, this method has a lack of information towards the states, and additionally the intake of new technologies can be super expensive for firms and enterprises. Moreover, many times the state enforces the adaption of low-cost emission technologies even if those are found too pricy by the enterprises. As the price of the shift to the new technologies, it would be more pricy than profitable, the firms are counting competitveness and would deny to use the technologies. However, in this case innovation is found much more important, than competitiveness for the state.  [15]   1.4. Conclusion à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Unfortunately, the European emissions trading scheme designed to help member states meet their commitments turned out to be a washout.  [16]   So far, it is clear that the European Union is exporting Co2 and greenhouse gases and importing land and water. We are consuming much more, than what we have and this results in mass pollution of the entire environment. Most possibly we are already late in order to prevent the effects of climate-change within the European Union, and emission trading policies, especially in this form, where member states can easily trade their emission rights will not be enough effective. There shouldnt be hesitation within the decision making forums about the reform of the European Unions cap-and-trade policy, as in this form it is untenable. à ¶sszefoglalà ¡s a problà ©mà ¡knak christina kritikusan, sajà ¡t và ©lemà ©ny indoklà ¡ssal

The Examination of the Residential School System in Canada Essay

Education is an essential aspect in our ever-changing societies. It is used as a means of transmitting concepts, knowledge, and values, often to younger generations (Ravelli & Webber, 2010). Education and schooling differ in all societies, varying based on the methods of teaching of different cultural groups. For instance, Canadian Aboriginal people were taught based on the needs of their individual families and class. This greatly differed from the European system of education, which stressed adequate involvement with all of society. Though the Aboriginal manner of education was efficient and effective, the Europeans wanted to bring a change to their previous practices. As seen in the film, Education As We See It, European missionaries established a form of formal education for Aboriginal children, which was to be governed at residential schools. However, this tradition did not last long due to rising conflicts. European missionaries believed Aboriginal children were in need of assistance to become more civilized, and wanted them to be integrated into their European culture (Ravelli & Webber, 2010). Once sent to residential schools, the children were prevented from seeing and speaking to their families, aside from very short periods during the year. They were also subject to harsh treatment, and on some occasions, physical and sexual abuse. Residential schools were later deemed immoral, and unethical, and are completely non-existent today. Nonetheless, sociologists still study the effects and methods used by residential schools, often through common theoretical perspectives and basic sociological concepts. One theoretical perspective that can be associated with residential schools is the conflict theory. In the eyes of confli... ...d. Through an understanding of theoretical perspectives, and basic sociological concepts, the residential school system can be understood. The conflict theory correctly describes the residential education system, and it presents an accurate understanding of the destruction of Aboriginal culture. Socialization, culture, social inequality, and modern social theories all further explain the residential school system, and the effects it has on both the Europeans and the Aboriginals. Recognized now as a mistake, the use and removal of residential schools will forever be noted as a changing point in the struggle faced by the Aboriginal people of Canada. References: Ravelli, B., & Webber, M. (2010). Exploring Sociology: A Canadian Perspective. Toronto: Pearson. Geraldine, B. (Director). (1993). Education As We See It [Documentary]. National Film Board of Canada.

Resort World Sentosa

Resorts World Sentosa Private Limited is the leisure and gaming company that owns and operates Singapore’s biggest Integrated Resort, a 49-hectare development called Resorts World Sentosa. The mega resort is located on Singapore's holiday island of Sentosa. The S$6. 59 billion must-see destination welcomed its first visitors at its soft opening in early 2010. Resorts World Sentosa started operations with the four hotels in January, the Resorts World Casino in February and  Universal Studios Singapore ® family theme park in March, along with  MICE facilities that include one of Asia’s largest Grand Ballrooms.It offers a wide range of entertainment and shows, as well as celebrity chef restaurants, brand-name boutiques and a half-kilometer long shopping and dining Strip named FestiveWalk. Two more hotels, the Marine Life Park and the Maritime Experiential Museum will be added in subsequent phases of the resort’s growth. Resorts World Sentosa is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Genting Singapore Public Limited Company (PLC), a leisure and gaming company listed on the mainboard of the Singapore Exchange. Genting Singapore PLC is part of the Genting Group that is listed in Malaysia.Dining can be a fun experience at Universal Studios Singapore. For some classic American fare, grab a gourmet sandwich at Celebrity Cafe and Bakery or sink your teeth into savory cheese burgers at Mel’s Drive-In. You might just be entertained by dancing and singing servers. Craving for some oriental flavour? Taste authentic Cantonese cuisine at Hollywood China Bistro or go for South East Asian favourites like noodles and curries at Casa Del Wild. Be it fine-dining or a quick casual lunch you’re after, it’ll be full-filling and fabulous! 3. 2. Service Quality This problem may occur every time even from professional staff, especially, untrained or unqualified staff. For example, when guests want to know some products such as wine list details, they can ask every staff, current F;amp;B staff, rotated staff, or casual staff, because they assume all staff are trained with basic of service knowledge. If a staff gives haphazard information, they will not judge only the staff but also the hotel. 3. 2. 2 Negative brand image When guests are unhappy with poor service, they love to complain to the staff.Dissatisfied guest may never return to use your service again because they do not believe that the service is not worth for their expense. Moreover, dissatisfied guests often tell about bad experience to their friends. This is call negative word of mouth. Negative word of mouth is the most powerful to make the business goes down because people like to ask other people for recommendation ; furthermore, it is the easiest way to find in internet. Most people love to know the bad experience more than good one. So the brand image is used very long time for recovery 1. Personal Benefits ;amp; experiencesHaving internship in Universal Studio Singapore was a great opportunity for me. In there, I worked in fine dining restaurant for 3 months, another 3 months was fast food restaurant. Honestly, I have gained many experiences from them. In fine dining restaurant KT’s Grill and fast food restaurant Celebrity Cafe ;amp;Bakery are totally different, no matter atmosphere, service standard. Western outlet it focuses on the service quality and cafe more concentrate at the service efficiency. So the internship not only shows me that what theoretical knowledge I have to study or learn more but also shows me as the career pathway.Additionally the wok experience will also help build an excellent resume (including relevant work experience) for when I’m out of the classroom and getting a job. 1. 1 F;amp;B operating knowledge Six months working experiences in 2 restaurant, gives me a better understanding about the nature of F;amp;B industry. In western restaurant KT’s Grill, the most important part is the table ser vice â€Å"Table Service† is a restaurant industry term that can mean either the presentation of food to patrons by waiters, or the place settings present on each table.Restaurants without either are usually referred to as â€Å"counter service† establishments. Most fast-food chains fall within this category, as patrons must place their orders, collect their food, and pick up any needed utensils at a centrally located counter, just like my second outlet, celebrity cafe. Table service establishments are usually more expensive, but more work is involved on the restaurant’s part both to set and clear tables and to present food to order. When taken to mean place settings, service typically consists of utensils, a napkin, and a water glass or goblet.After customers order food, a filled dish is added to complete the place setting. Depending on the type of meal typically served, much more may also be included. Traditional Western table service has several types and siz es of spoons, forks, and knives. Larger spoons are for soup, while smaller ones are used for eating dessert or stirring coffee. All place settings have a standard-sized dinner fork, while smaller forks are used for salad and dessert. Steak knives as well as duller, butter-type knives for bread may also be included. Talking about the table delivery, it can create challenges.It is not always easy for me to hold a food and drink-packed tray upright while weaving through dining tables and watching out for other guests at first. Waiters must often spend a lot of time practicing in order to ensure flawless delivery. Many restaurants spend a great deal of time thinking about the message their table service sends. Preparing dishes directly in front of the customer typically takes more time per dish, and is costly in terms of staff attention. If it helps promote a certain ambiance, however, it is usually worth it.Like our restaurant, it is an open kitchen which the guests can see the process how the chef cooking the food. The same is true with staff appearance. Servers who are dressed well, in formal wear, female staff wear white blouse and black skirt, and male staff wear black pant. It often projects a certain image that is lost when they come to the table in jeans. Usually, restaurants design all aspects of their table service to reflect the sort of ambiance they want to create. Fine dining restaurant may have well worn cutlery as its table service, while expensive eateries tend to have more elegant tableware.The decor in restaurants is also crucial as patrons are often eating not just for the food, but also for the overall experience. Everything from the quality and color of the tablecloth to the presence of flowers and overall durability of flatware and goblets plays a part in projecting the image and feel of the establishment. When comes to the menu, it is difficult for us to understand the English menu, because not familiar with the name of food, especially in E nglish version, like striplion, banger;amp;mash, and some desserts as well.Moreover, we have to know what kind of sauce in it, the ingredients†¦ It is a huge challenge for me at first, I have to go through the menu everyday, this practice slowly established a basic knowledge in my mind about the food and beverage that we usually served. And after a week, I can take order everyday, which quickly deepen my understanding all the items in the menu. We must be knowledgeable about the food and beverage so that we will able to answer and handle any question or problems the guest may have. While after I transfer to Celebrity Cafe, 1. 2 Service Sequence Seat the guest ;amp; pass them the menu ;amp;unfold the napkin for them -After order, offer the bread before Appetizer? -Sever the appetizer first – When theoretical experience meets real work experience, it shows many benefits between a management trainee who has knowledge and staff who has work experience and knowledge. The bene fits can be knowledge sharing because the trainee will use his/her knowledge to solve the problem, on the other hand, the staff will use his/her experience. For other benefits, the trainee can be realized that the selected position or department is suitable for them for choosing career pathway in the future.

Writing a Psychology Essay A Complete Guide

Writing a Psychology Essay A Complete Guide Many college freshmen don’t take essays seriously, associating them with assignments they used to write in high school. However, despite having the same name they are quite different. In high school, you could have gotten by summarizing a chapter from your textbook and throwing in a few original thoughts. A college essay is as serious a research assignment as a dissertation – just on a smaller scale. You should demonstrate that you have understood the material, analyzed it and reached your own conclusions. In other words, don’t retell someone else’s knowledge but transform it. In this psychology essay writing guide, we will tell how exactly it is done, step by step. Pre-Writing Tips Choice of Topic If you are assigned with a topic by your professor you will not have to deal with this stage at all. Only in case you are assigned a topic but don’t like it, you should ask your professor if it can be changed or modified. If you provide good reasons the decision may be in your favor; If you are given some freedom, choose a topic that will show your knowledge and abilities in the most favorable light. Choose a topic you are interested in. Are you personally interested in a specific area of psychology? Have you recently read about a fascinating experiment? Do you know something that wasn’t part of the course and can impress your professor? When you are genuinely interested in what you write about, you are more likely to produce independent ideas and do deeper analysis; Narrow your topic down. â€Å"Depression† is not an essay topic, it is way too broad. â€Å"Primary Causes of Depression† is a bit better but still too general. Aim for something like â€Å"Factors Influencing the Increase in the Number of Depression Cases among American College Students in 2010s†; Write your topic down and check if it poses a question. The topic mentioned above, for example, can be boiled down to â€Å"Why students get depressed more often this decade?† An essay is supposed to be an answer to a question – if it isn’t, you simply retell knowledge without processing it; Discuss the topic with your professor to make sure your choice is valid. As for more specific ideas, try these: Psychological concept, e.g. Flaws of Behavioral Theory of Leadership; Psychological disorder, e.g. Correlations between Eating Disorders and Suicide Risks; Type of therapy, e.g., Use of Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy in Depression Treatment; Area of human cognition, e.g. Causes and Consequences of False Memories; Analysis of a psychological experiment, e.g. Moral Implications of the Results of Milgram Obedience Experiment. Reinterpret the Title/Question The most important factor in your essay’s grade is whether you’ve managed to answer the question set in the topic. However, this shouldn’t be treated literally. If, for example, your topic is â€Å"Common Causes of Bullying in Middle School†, you shouldn’t just enumerate some factors that are commonly considered as such causes. You should evaluate the information available on the subject critically, review and discuss evidence and make your own conclusions. A good rule of a thumb is to rewrite any essay and title adding words â€Å"provide critical evaluation of the data† and â€Å"with reference to facts and examples†. Find and Read the Sources A number of studies suggest a significant correlation between the number of actively used sources and essay grades. When doing your research, make sure that you gather enough sources, but don’t add them purely to bloat your page. If a source has no value to your work other than being an extra entry, drop it. Proceed along these lines: If you are a given a list of literature on the topic, read it and make notes on info that may be useful; Start jotting down a rough plan of your essay. You already should define your main argument and single out a few crucial points in its support; Define the main authorities on the subject from the reading you’ve done so far; Check if any of them wrote a publication on the topic not mentioned in your list. You can always find up-to-date information on PubMed; Google your essay’s title and see if there are any reliable sources; Look in Pubmed using the keywords for your essay. Planning Psychology essays consist of the same parts as any other and follow the same rules. This means that you should let content words from the title/question lead you and organize the material you’ve gathered according to a traditional plan: Introduction; Body paragraphs; Conclusion. Jot down the main points that are to be mentioned in each of body paragraphs and what evidence you will use to support your points. Psychology Essay Writing Tips Introduction As a student of psychology, you should know about anchoring and adjustment effect: the first impression influences the final assessment. Most markers will form a definite evaluation of your essay after reading the first 1-2 sentences. It is much easier to make a good impression from the get-go than to adjust the first negative impression in positive direction. In other words, if an essay starts off poorly, the marker will be biased against it. And vice versa – if it starts brilliantly, the marker will be more likely to forgive some flaws later on. There is no single right way to write a good introduction, but some practices are universal. It should: Be short and focused, no more than about 10 percent of the overall essay size; Point out the main subject of the essay and the terms you are going to use; Describe the issues behind the basic question in the title; Chalk out your main argument and its structure. Normally it is best to write the introduction last, when you have the rest of the essay ready. Body Paragraphs The main part of the essay where you introduce all the new information, analyze it and try to find out the truth of the matter. This is the part you have most freedom with, but still you have to follow certain principles: Make a paragraph your primary unit of meaning. Every paragraph should deal with a single topic. If you notice that you’ve gradually moved on from one topic to another within a single paragraph, detach the additional point into a paragraph of its own; Don’t try to prove something. Your work doesn’t exist in isolation from the body of research done by other authors, and it is impossible to prove a theory in science. The best you can hope for is to find information that supports some previously made points – you cannot guarantee some new data doesn’t crop up to disprove your findings. It is especially true for psychology, because in this science the very concept of â€Å"proof† is very vague. Don’t write â€Å"This proves Jackson’s theory†. Write â€Å"This information is consistent with my theory†; Differentiate between sources of information. There are high-value, reliable sources (peer-reviewed journals) and low-value ones (newspapers, popular websites, bestselling books). The latter should be used sparingly, if at all; Avoid using emphatic language. Words like â€Å"terrible†, â€Å"ludicrous†, â€Å"unforgivable† have no place in scientific discourse. Let the objective weight of your evidence prove your point; Don’t rely on secondary sources too much and never cite them as primary ones. If you find a quotation from a publication in one of your sources and want to use information from it you should mention it â€Å"as cited in† your primary source. However, having too many such quotations looks unprofessional – if you use them extensively, get these sources yourself and read them. And never get tempted to cite them as primary sources – it is a very bad (and easily recognizable) practice. Conclusion When you’re done with body paragraphs, don’t just trail off. Introduction defines the first impression, but it is the conclusion that is fresh in the marker’s memory when he thinks what grade to give you. Don’t introduce new arguments. If they are necessary, find a place for them in the body. Summarize the key points and show how they answer they main question. If necessary, suggest ideas for future research. Don’t be vague: a sentence like â€Å"More research needs to be done before definitive conclusions are to be made† indicates that you have no idea what your study entails. Moreover – you haven’t even achieved any conclusion, i.e., didn’t finish your work. Indicate what this research is to be and why you think it is beyond the scope of your current task. Post-Writing Revision Most students write their essays and believe that their job ends there. As a result, their grades often suffer due to mistakes and flaws that could have been corrected through only a superficial revision. Meanwhile, skilled writers spend just as much if not more time rereading, proofreading, correcting and revising their essays than they spent on writing per se. However, it is not the time you spend revising nor the number of revisions but rather how you approach the job. Let your essay cool off – let at least one night pass between finishing a draft and revising it; Revise according to a checklist (more on it a little later); Have somebody else read your essay and ask them for detailed criticism. Specify that you don’t mind getting a negative review. You may ask a friend or even hire a professional proofreading service; The more people you ask for opinions, the better. Unfortunately, most psychology students understand revision as merely checking their writing for grammar and spelling mistakes. However, they mix it up with editing, which is just a part, and the least important one, of revision. Revision checklist is a list of questions you have to ask yourself when revising the first draft of your essay. Ideally, you should reread your essay at least twice, each time concentrating on different aspects: Structure and Content Revision Does the essay’s structure work as intended? Does the introduction serve as an effective hook for the reader? Do essay parts interconnect logically? Is each paragraph limited to a single point? Are the transitions between points smooth? Is the conclusion effective at summing things up? How relevant is your argumentation for the primary issue of the essay? Are the issues clearly expressed and analyzed? Does your argumentation have any obvious weak spots? Do you address them? Are there any issues left uncovered? Do you supply all your arguments with relevant evidence? Are you truly critical when reviewing the evidence? Do you look at things from your opponent’s point of view? Do you show signs of bias? Style Revisions Don’t try to make your writing appear more scientific by using long words and psychological terminology and jargon. The ability to discuss complicated subjects in simple language is a skill you should try to develop early on; Don’t introduce more than one significant point per paragraph in the body of the essay; Use active voice whenever possible. Make exceptions only for the situations in which the actor is secondary to the action; Avoid long sentences, cut them into shorter ones when possible. As a variant, alternate sentence length: a longer one per 2 or 3 shorter ones; Eliminate clichà ©s, repetitions and vague generalized expressions; Cut mercilessly. You may want to reread the essay one more time for this purpose alone: if a word, sentence or an entire paragraph is not necessary to understand the point, get rid of it. It is probably the single most important part of revising. What Should Be Cut without Hesitation: Our Writers Know for Sure If you cannot reach your word count with meaningful content, you should do additional research. Filler text not only does a poor job at masking the lack of meaningful content but also can turn into a bad habit that is very hard to break. Redundant nouns: e.g., â€Å"The interference facilitated the process of transformation†; Redundant verbs. Verbs â€Å"to do†, â€Å"to make†, â€Å"to have† and â€Å"to be† are often used with nouns that have their own verb forms (do research, have an inclination, make an upgrade); Weak modifiers. These words add nothing to the meaning of a sentence: usually, somewhat, pretty, quite, rather, normally, really, etc. And finally – if you find that you don’t like how your essay turns out and still have free time, don’t hesitate to cut entire parts of it or start from scratch. Your purpose here is not to get rid of an assignment but to get the best possible grade – and the more you practice, the more likely you are to impress your tutors!

Writer Choice Example

Writer Choice Example Writer Choice – Assignment Example Intelligence brief on Iraq Intelligence Brief on Iraq Iraq: U.S. Steps up Bombing Raids in Anbar after Shiite Militias WithdrawSummary: The latest attack by the Islamic terrorist group ISIL targeting the Iraqi police officers , soldiers and their family at Anbar provinces called for more involvement of the United States in supporting the Iraqi military and police. Management of the conflict between Sunnis and Shiite is vital for the defeat of ISILDevelopment: The American led coalition that focuses on defeating ISIL fighters in the Anbar province Shiite militiamen in the battlefront would prompt more of Sunnis to support the ISIL group. This would further complicate the fighting in the area. The extremist group is already strong enough to gain some ground so support for them need to be curtailed. The U.S ambassador Stuart E. Jones warned tribal leaders at the province that the United States would halt their support if the tribal issue was not resolved by pulling out the Shiite fighte rs. Though the ambassador’s spokesman denied the conditions, Iraqi officials believe it to be the reason why the U.S has increased its airstrikes right after the withdrawal of Shiite militiasAnalysis: The fighting in the province is complicated by the tribal rivalries. There is a need to approach the conflict in the manner the U.S did so as to stop strengthening the main enemy-ISIL. The Iraqi military as much support to defeat the Islamic extremist. The Iraqi military is already marred by corruption and mismanagement and thus the American support is necessary. The Sunnis sees the Shiite as a direct rival and so many attacks have been carried out between the two. Trying to find a common ground that does not escalate the fighting is needed. ISIL is more vulnerable without the support of the Sunnis. Nordland, R., and F. Hassan. "Log In - The New York Times." N.p., 12  Apr.  2015. Web. 13  Apr.  2015. . Writer Choice Example Writer Choice – Assignment Example Environmental Resources The environment is a key sector of Indiana economy. The sector that comprises of mining, forestry, agriculture and fishing among others employ the majority of the population. Export from the sector earns the country foreign revenue. On the same scale, tax on the commodities raises the fiscal value. Environmental related activities also enable the infrastructural development and facilitate trade (Bergh 522). However, environmental resources are scarce. The unsustainable exploitation of the resources depletes the reserves and increases human vulnerability. Illegal and uncontrolled logging has the potential to destroy the Indiana forests. The deforestation will in turn affect paper printing and other forest-related economic activities. Mostly, depletion of the forest will lead to joblessness in the associated industries. Thus, challenge of uncontrolled logging affects diverse sectors of the economy (Bergh 542). Likewise, Indiana petroleum, coal, and gas extractio n earns the nation immense income through export and internal use. The sectors also employ the majority of the population, mostly the youths. In the event, that the services diminish, Indiana economy shall experience a challenge of sustaining energy, and power demands. In addition, the country shall lose earning from the trade of the commodities. Environmental resources act as a pillar of Indiana’s economic structure. The degradation of the resources will facilitate scarcity of the same. Usually, poor quality, inaccessibility, and inadequate environmental resources such as water or land propagate conflicts. The conflicts destroy the already created economic structures and promote human suffering. In addition, no financial investment takes place in conflict areas. In conclusion, the environment is a key column of the economy. Thus, the citizens should conserve it for economic prosperity. Work CitedBergh, Jeroen. "Evolutionary Thinking In Environmental Economics." Journal Of Ev olutionary Economics 17.5 (2007): 521-549. Business Source Complete. Web. 1 Apr. 2015. Writer Choice Example Writer Choice – Essay Example Pakistan Video Reflection Within the Middle East, freedom of speech and media has been restricted over the years by the state mainly on religious grounds. The recent banning of Facebook use in Pakistan is another step by the government to restrict the pictures of Mohammed that were considered blasphemous. I have noted that religious issues are taken very seriously within the region. Currently, the court, citizens, and religious leaders are embroiled in deliberations that have deep significance to the country. I think that providing a strict stand against the blasphemous defacement of Prophet Muhammad was the right thing to do in the face of Facebook’s move to create and allow such a situation to spiral out of control (Khan 11). Furthermore, such radical policies by the government are bound to pass a clear message that religious matters are considered very serious within Pakistan. I envision a situation where the Pakistan’s stand against blasphemy shall be mirrored by ot her Muslim states experiencing similar problems. While most protestors may be right in protesting against the trivialization of their deity, going to extremes and destroying property illustrated the extent to which Muslims disapproved of Western lifestyles. Regardless of the advancement in development and civilization globally, imposing a Western culture on Pakistanis through online social media was in itself a violation of the American principle of democracy and liberty. Furthermore, by targeting Western affiliated organizations and enterprises, Pakistani citizens made it clear that Western lifestyles were not welcome within the region owing to their actions that trivialized the Muslim religion. Western countries should seek to reconsider their attitudes towards other religions and cultures apart from Christianity.Work CitedKhan, Habibullah. Facebook Banned in Pakistan. ABC News. 19 May 2010. Print. Writer Choice Example Writer Choice – Essay Example Barrier to Communication Communication is an important practice in almost every aspect of humanlife. Diverse and dynamic factors influence effective and efficient communication. In particular, language plays a central role as far as communication is concerned. Language that is sexist, racist, and homophobic in nature creates a critical barrier to communication (Sue 47).Sexist language is a discriminatory language that focuses on the sex factor within a given communication context. This language creates a barrier to communication through gender categorization and isolation. In other words, it categorizes gender into men and women, and subsequently isolates one or the other based on the chosen preference. The affected party in that communication context feels left out or unwanted. This could create individual-based tension that inhibits effective communication.Racist language is prejudicial in nature, an aspect that creates superiority complex problem. For example, language that sugges ts white dominance over people of color is prejudiced. With one race feeling superior to the other, communication becomes a challenge especially within a setting where the two races interact.Sexual orientation influences communication in diverse and dynamic ways. Homophobic language is prejudicial against homosexual persons. In the communication context, this language results in personal attitudes that hinder communication-based interactions and relations. For example, the interaction between straight and homosexual persons could limit information flow or hinder information sharing.In conclusion, language that exhibits sexist, racist, and homophobic aspects creates barrier to communication. Such language affects how people interact or relate within a given communication context. With limited interaction and relation, the extent to which communication is effective becomes hampered.Sue, Derald. Multicultural Social Work Practice. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2005. Print.

Teaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Teaching - Essay Example t is, therefore, the responsibility of the educators to ensure that they structure their pedagogical methods in such a manner that is interesting and appealing to the learners. It would be more beneficial if the learning process is learner centered. This method would allow for an all inclusive classroom where all the learners’ exceptions are met. The teaching and learning process is an intricate one that places almost all the responsibilities on the teachers. Being in front of the classroom, the educators must be keen to select the best teaching methodologies appropriate for the learners’ abilities. It is obvious that an interesting teacher has massive impacts on the learners as compared to one who relies on the lecture method to impart knowledge (Malik, 2011). The theories of learning, particularly the constructivism theory have been of great benefit in the teaching and learning process. It is evident that researchers in the field of education have been on the move to devise theoretical approaches that would be useful in the classroom setting. This leads to an interpretation of the fact that various theories have indeed found their way to the practical aspect of education. Learners have been incorporated in the classroom setting through engagement in the learning process as well as responding to the concepts being taught (Hubber & Tytler, 2004). It is important that educators change the notion of the insustainability of the theories of learning by virtue of provision of limited evidence. Though they do not reject the theory, it would be imperative that they apply the concepts of these theories in learning due to the relevance of the same. It is clear that the implications of these theories are not evident in the learning environment. Research conducted by educational analysts indicates that though a lot of educators do not accord much relevance on the theories by the analysts in the educational field, their works are still relevant in the learning

Executive Orders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Executive Orders - Essay Example This essay describes the executive order that was given by the President Obama, who like his predecessors has issued several executive orders since he assumed office. One such order is the Executive Order Number 13491 of January 22, 2009, which sought to ensure lawful interrogations for armed conflict detainees and was a main focus of this essay. The objective of this order was to ensure that people were treated safely, lawfully, and humanely in the government’s endeavors to gather intelligence data. In particular, the order targeted people under U.S custody within its borders and those U.S citizens held in armed conflicts. By this order, the Obama administration sought to comply with its domestic and international treaties such as the Geneva Conventions. The implementation of the Executive Order 13491 of January 22, 2009 has been marred by quite a number of challenges and criticism that were deeply analyzed in the essay. In fact, the researcher suggests that many stakeholders opine that the order has several loopholes that would allow torture to prevail during interrogations. In the conclusion, the researcher mentiones that generally, the implementation of Executive Order 13491 mainly had positive effects since more human and safe interrogation techniques are currently being used on detainees. Although some assert that these techniques are equally torturous, illegal, and controversial, the U.S military approves their use. These techniques include isolation, sensory deprivation, sleep deprivation, stress position and etc.